I would also say that "cadence," to me, has a specific musical meaning of "pattern of [usually resolving] chords," and I hear that meaning very strongly when I read the term "cadence" in any context.
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I think "cadence" can be used to refer to pitch in speech as well. The dictionary entry here supports that impression:
Let's compare it to the definition of "intonation":
cadence /ˈkeɪdəns/, cadencyn ( pl -dences, -dencies)
- the beat or measure of something rhythmic
- a fall in the pitch of the voice, as at the end of a sentence
- modulation of the voice; intonation
- a rhythm or rhythmic construction in verse or prose; measure
- the close of a musical phrase or section
Clearly "cadence" is more specifically the kind of intonation that happens at the end of sentences, or any downward
intonation /ˌɪntəʊˈneɪʃən/n
- the sound pattern of phrases and sentences produced by pitch variation in the voice
- the act or manner of intoning
- an intoned, chanted, or monotonous utterance; incantation
- the opening of a piece of plainsong, sung by a soloist
- the capacity to play or sing in tune
modulation in pitch. "Cadence" comes from the Latin verb "cadere,"
meaning "to fall." I would say that a "cadence" specifically names this
one kind of intonation, and then by association can mean "intonation in general."
I would also say that "cadence," to me, has a specific musical meaning
of "pattern of [usually resolving] chords," and I hear that meaning very
strongly when I read the term "cadence" in any context.
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